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Right of appeal

A person who has been convicted following a trial or has pleaded guilty and been sentenced by a District or Supreme Court Judge has a right of appeal to the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court [Criminal Procedure Act 1921 (SA) s 157]. These appeals are governed by the Joint Criminal Rules 2022 (SA) Chapter 9 Part 4.

The appeal must be made on one of the following grounds [s 157]:

  • against conviction, on any ground that only involves a question of law alone
  • with leave of the Court or on the certificate of the court of trial that it is a fit case for appeal, against conviction on any other ground
  • with leave of the Court, against the sentence passed.

The Notice of Appeal must be filed with the Court of Appeal within 21 days of the date of the judgment, decision or order being appealed [Joint Criminal Rules 2022 (SA) r 193.1].

The Court of Appeal is usually made up of 3 Judges [r 192.3(a)]. In some matters the Chief Justice or President of the Court of Appeal may determine that the Court of Appeal should be comprised of 2 or 5 Judges, depending on the matter [r 192.3(b) and (c)].

Under rule 192.4, a single Judge may hear applications which are interlocutory or ancillary to an appeal to the Court of Appeal such as [r 201.1]:

  • for leave to appeal
  • for an extension of time in which to appeal
  • for fixing or modifying the time for the parties to take a step in the appellate proceeding
  • for bail pending the hearing and determination of an appeal
  • for the mode of appearance of a person in custody or on bail at an appellate hearing.
Right of appeal  :  Last Revised: Tue Jun 30th 2026
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