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About this factsheet series

About this factsheet series

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Factsheet Series: Wills and Estates Law

This factsheet series is for anyone who is thinking about making a will in South Australia. In this series we explain what a will is, why you might benefit from making one, and what happens if you die without a valid will. We set out how to make a will in South Australia and where to get legal help.

We also explain the key roles and responsibilities of an executor and how to choose one, when you might need to change your will and how to do so, and who can view or contest (challenge) your will after you die.

Legal terms used in this series

administrator

The person who is appointed to carry out the wishes of someone who has died without an appointed executor or without a valid will

advance care directive

A document that sets out your wishes for future health care, living arrangements and end of life preferences. It may also appoint one or more persons to make medical decisions for you during periods when you do not have legal capacity

beneficiary

A person who is left something in a will, or for whose benefit property is held by a trustee or executor

binding nomination

A written direction as to where you would like your superannuation to go after you die

codicil

A separate document that adds to or changes an existing will

contest

To challenge or dispute. A person may contest your will if they believe they were unfairly left out of it

domestic partner

In relation to someone who has died, a domestic partner is a person

  • declared by a court to have been the partner of the deceased, or
  • in a registered relationship with the deceased  

as at the date of their death.

estate

All of the property you own when you die forms your estate. This includes real estate, cash, money held in a bank, motor vehicles, personal possessions and digital assets such as cryptocurrency and digital files. Superannuation and jointly owned property are not part of your estate.

executor

The person named in a will to carry out the wishes of a deceased person and distribute their estate

family provision order

The Supreme Court may make a family provision order if it decides that someone will not be properly provided for under a will or the law of intestacy and deserves a part, or a larger part, of a deceased person’s estate

intestate / intestacy

To die intestate means to die without a valid will. The law that governs the estates of intestate persons is known as the law of intestacy

legal capacity

 

In the context of making a will, an adult has legal capacity if they understand the nature and effect of making a will and can communicate their wishes

letters of administration

The document that empowers a person to manage and distribute the estate of a person who died without a valid will or who died with a valid will but with no executor to administer the estate

power of attorney

A document that appoints one or more persons to exercise your legal and financial powers while you are alive

probate

The official court declaration that a will is to be treated as valid and binding

registered relationship

A relationship that has been formally registered with Births, Deaths and Marriages under the South Australian Relationships Register Act

revoke / revocation

To cancel, take back or withdraw

succession

The area of law that governs wills and estates

Succession Act 2023

The new law that governs wills and estates in South Australia from 1 January 2025

Supreme Court of South Australia

The Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction to hear probate matters. This means it is the only court in South Australia that may grant probate or hear and determine a dispute about a will or an estate

testator

A person with legal capacity who makes a will

trust

Where a person (a trustee) holds property for the benefit of one or more persons (beneficiaries)

trustee

A person who holds trust property

will

 

A legal document that sets out who you want to inherit your estate (your money, possessions and property) when you die

 

Disclaimer

This factsheet series offers a simple guide to wills and estates law in South Australia. It is not a substitute for legal advice. In this factsheet series we explain why we recommend you seek the help of a private lawyer to make your will.

The information in this series is believed to be accurate at the time of printing. However, the law constantly changes. No responsibility will be taken for the accuracy or reliability of the information, or for any loss that may arise from an error or omission in the information.

Visit our website at www.lsc.sa.gov.au or call 1300 366 424 for free information and general advice on the law in South Australia.

Feedback

We welcome your feedback about the appearance, readability or content of this factsheet series.

Email cle@lsc.sa.gov.au or call (08) 8111 5555 and ask for the Community Legal Education Team.

12 February 2025