Part 3 Division 5 of the Sentencing Act 2017 (SA) allows the Supreme Court to make an order for the indeterminate or indefinite detention of a person who has been convicted in relation to one or more of the following offences [s 57]:
- an offence under section 48 (rape), 48A (compelled sexual manipulation), 49 (unlawful sexual intercourse), 50 (sexual abuse of a child), 56 (indecent assault), 58 (acts of gross indecency), 59 ( abduction ), 63 (production or dissemination of child exploitation material), 63A (possession of child exploitation material), 63B (procuring child to commit indecent act), 69 (bestiality) or 72 (incest) of the Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (SA);
- an offence under section 23 of the Summary Offences Act 1953 (SA) (indecent behaviour and gross indecency);
- an offence under a corresponding previous enactment substantially similar to an offence referred to in the above paragraphs;
- any other offence where the evidence indicates that the person may be incapable of controlling, or unwilling to control, their sexual instincts;
- an offence of failing to comply with a reporting obligation relating to reportable contact with a child without a reasonable excuse where the person is a registrable offender under the Child Sex Offenders Registration Act 2006 (SA).
An order for indefinite detention may be sought
- by the prosecutor, after a person has been convicted in respect of one or more of the above offences, but before they have been sentenced [Sentencing Act 2017 (SA) s 57(2), (7)], or
- by the Attorney-General, where a person has been convicted and sentenced to a term of imprisonment in relation to one or more of the above offences, but before they have been released from prison (either on parole or otherwise) [s 57(3)].
An order may only be made in respect of a youth if they are sentenced as an adult under the Young Offenders Act 1993 (SA) [Sentencing Act 2017 (SA) s 56].
Before making an order detaining a person in custody until further order, the Court must direct at least 2 legally qualified medical practitioners to independently examine the person and report to the Court on whether the person is incapable of controlling, or unwilling to control, their sexual instincts [s 57(6)].
Once those reports have been received, the Court may make an order for indefinite detention if satisfied that the order is appropriate [s 57(7)]. The paramount consideration of the Court must be to protect the safety of the community [s 57(8)].
If an order under section 57 is made, the Supreme Court can only discharge the order [under s 58] if satisfied that the person
- is both capable of controlling and willing to control their sexual instincts, or
- no longer presents an appreciable risk to the safety of the community due to the person's advanced age or permanent infirmity.
A person subject to indefinite detention is not eligible for parole, but can apply for release on licence. A release on licence cannot be granted unless the Supreme Court is satisfied [under s 59(1a)] that the person
- is both capable of controlling and willing to control their sexual instincts, or
- no longer presents an appreciable risk to the safety of the community due to the person's advanced age or permanent infirmity.
On an application to discharge an indefinite detention order, or an application for release on licence, the Court must direct at least 2 legally qualified medical practitioners to independently examine the person and report to the Court on whether the person is incapable of controlling, or unwilling to control, their sexual instincts [ss 58(2), 59(2)].
Applications under Part 3 Division 5 of the Sentencing Act 2017 (SA) are governed by Chapter 2 Part 5 of the Uniform Special Statutory Rules 2022 (SA).
See also Liability for further detention and supervision.
Indeterminate detention : Last Revised: Tue Mar 5th 2024
The content of the Law
Handbook is made available as
a public service
for information purposes only
and should not be relied upon
as a substitute for legal
advice. See
Disclaimer for
details. For free and
confidential legal advice
in South Australia call 1300
366 424.