Please note that as of 30 April 2018 the Sentencing Act 2017 (SA) replaced the previous Criminal Law (Sentencing) Act 1988 (SA).
Safety of the community as the primary purpose
The Sentencing Act 2017 (SA) prescribes that the primary purpose for sentencing a defendant must be to protect the safety of the community (whether as individuals or collectively) [Sentencing Act 2017 (SA) s 3]. The primary purpose is further enshrined in section 9 of the Sentencing Act 2017 (SA) which emphasises that it must be the paramount consideration for a court when determining sentence [see s 9].
In addition to the primary sentencing purpose, the Sentencing Act 2017 (SA) outlines a number of secondary sentencing purposes. These include: